Tech

Elon Musk offers to buy Twitter for $43 billion, so it can be 'transformed as private company'

Key Points
  • Elon Musk offered to buy Twitter for $54.20 a share, or about $43 billion.
  • "I invested in Twitter as I believe in its potential to be the platform for free speech around the globe, and I believe free speech is a societal imperative for a functioning democracy," Musk wrote in a letter sent to Twitter Chairman Bret Taylor.

In this article

Twitter's board has 'no choice' but to reject Elon Musk's offer, says Jim Cramer
VIDEO4:5504:55
Twitter's board has 'no choice' but to reject Elon Musk's offer, says Jim Cramer

Elon Musk offered to buy Twitter for $54.20 a share in a filing published Thursday, saying the social media company needs to be transformed privately, a little over a week after revealing a 9.1% stake in the company. Musk's offer values Twitter at about $43 billion.

"I invested in Twitter as I believe in its potential to be the platform for free speech around the globe, and I believe free speech is a societal imperative for a functioning democracy," Musk wrote in a letter sent to Twitter Chairman Bret Taylor and disclosed in a securities filing.

Twitter shares closed down 1.68% on Thursday. Tesla's stock dipped more than 3.6% on the news.

According to Musk, the social media company needs to go private because it can "neither thrive nor serve" free speech in its current state.

"As a result, I am offering to buy 100% of Twitter for $54.20 per share in cash, a 54% premium over the day before I began investing in Twitter and a 38% premium over the day before my investment was publicly announced," he wrote. "My offer is my best and final offer and if it is not accepted, I would need to reconsider my position as a shareholder."

Musk tapped Morgan Stanley as a financial advisor, according to the filing.

He claimed later on Thursday during a talk at TED2022 that he isn't interested in acquiring Twitter to make money off it and even said he's not sure if he'll even be able to buy the company.

"This is not a way to sort of make money... it's just that I think my strong, intuitive sense is that having a public platform that is maximally trusted and broadly inclusive, is extremely important to the future of civilization," Musk said at TED2022. "But yeah, I don't care about the economics at all."

He also said during the talk that he would try to retain as many shareholders as possible for a private company.

The news comes just days after Twitter CEO Parag Agrawal warned investors of "distractions ahead."

"The Twitter Board of Directors will carefully review the proposal to determine the course of action that it believes is in the best interest of the Company and all Twitter stockholders," the company said in a statement Thursday in response to the offer. CNBC's David Faber reported on "Squawk on the Street" that Twitter's board will meet at 10 a.m. to evaluate the bid, per people familiar.

Musk first disclosed his stake in the social media giant on April 4. He later landed a seat on the company's board of directors before reversing those plans.

The Tesla CEO has previously criticized the social media giant publicly, polling people on Twitter last month about whether the company abides by free speech principles. He also said he was considering building a new social media platform.

Shares of Twitter have seesawed in recent weeks amid the news from Musk, but are up 6% this year and 18.5% since the start of the month.

Here is the letter Musk sent as disclosed in a securities filing:

I invested in Twitter as I believe in its potential to be the platform for free speech around the globe, and I believe free speech is a societal imperative for a functioning democracy.

However, since making my investment I now realize the company will neither thrive nor serve this societal imperative in its current form. Twitter needs to be transformed as a private company.

As a result, I am offering to buy 100% of Twitter for $54.20 per share in cash, a 54% premium over the day before I began investing in Twitter and a 38% premium over the day before my investment was publicly announced. My offer is my best and final offer and if it is not accepted, I would need to reconsider my position as a shareholder.

Twitter has extraordinary potential. I will unlock it.

Elon Musk

Later on Thursday, Agrawal reportedly told employees in a staff meeting that the company is evaluating the offer.

Elon Musk offers to buy 100% of Twitter for $54.20 per share
VIDEO4:4104:41
Elon Musk offers to buy 100% of Twitter for $54.20 per share